The Shrinking Lover

  • Metaphorically replaces the rape scene.
  • Music seems romantic and intense.
  • he stays inside her like Benigno stays inside Alicia
  • Alicia’s face graphic matches the scientist’s
  • Silent as Alicia can’t speak
  • Alfredo is called selfish and then commits a selfless act for his lover
  • establishing shot of the cinema, sunny evening.
  • parallel between the hospital and the cinema
  • Extreme close up of him undoing her gown make you uncomfortable
  • intensity of the music increases as the scene starts to get more intense.
  • he feels as if he’s doing an okay thing with Alicia compared to Alfredo who he feels is in the wrong
  • Benigno sees the film as if it’s a love story
  • he gives a final sacrifice to her as he wants to be a part of her forever
  • Benigno isn’t in a relationship with Alicia and Alfredo is so it justifies it a lot more.
  • Benigno sees himself as Alfredo
  • Changes aspect ratio to show a story inside of a story
  • Not really a film from the 1920s
  • Music sounds bridges over shows that the story carries from the film to the hospital shows that they’re linked
  • Visual humour
  • Gothic elements, sci-fi, Romance, melo-drama, medical issues.
  • Psycho reference, house all about him keeping his mum alive
  • Close up of her eyes rolling, sense she’s asleep but her mind is still active.
  • Its shown to be romantic but it’s obviously not
  • Looking at something that is immoral but it’s shown to be quite funny.
  • Benigno still sees her as perfect.
  • Repetition of the same shot
  • Benigno takes ideas from that film and he’s in a different world to everyone else.
  • Almodovar doesn’t lie to the audience
  • lava lamp is peaceful and seems to display the insemination
  • Benigno is a victim but he is not the victim in the film even though he is represented to be
  • we don’t seem to sympathise with Alicia as she’s seen as an object , we sympathise with Benigno
  • Music tones down with the Lava lamp
  • Warm colours
  • seen from alicias and Benigno’s point of view

Talk to her – Opening

  • we are positioned with the audience from the start.
  • we here all the audience noise and chatter as if we were there
  • Curtain raises showing the start of a performance
  • Pina bausch’s ‘cafe muler’, two women unaware and unconscious and one man trying to guide them and to keep them safe, wearing night gowns, similar to hospital gowns.
  • women treated as objects and not human; they spend most of the film in a coma.
  • Almodovar using somebody else’s dance work with someone else’s music as like a mixture of art.
  • tight two shot of the characters , makes the audience automatically assume that these people are together.
  • Both dancers following each other would make you relate them to Alicia and marco’s friend as they’re both in comas but they’re both in them for very different reasons.
  • Female nurse is wearing gloves and Benigno isn’t.
  • Her body is in really good condition for someone who’s been in a coma that long.
  • the idea that she’s sleeping beauty
  • Benigno is so wiling to stay and work the late shift
  • His apartment is the perfect reflection of the catalogue shows that he conforms to society so easily.

Presentation

The viewers conflict in judging the moral injury caused by Benigno who is originally presented as caring. We see Benigno caring and talking to Alicia, but we are not shown the traumatic events.

Notes and Quotes:

‘Benigno’s action is as close to necrophilia as is possible, given that the raped woman is technically still alive. And yet the movie, for the most part, treats Benigno, as a largely sympathetic character; indeed, he is probably the most sympathetic figure in the film. More specifically, he is presented in the movie as the chief exemplar of a kind of fundamental human virtue’.

‘much of the verbal “talking” in Talk to Her is represented as acutely problematic, a source of distortion, misunderstanding, and outright manipulation. Benigno seems to be an exception here’
First, we are not directly shown the rape or any part of it. Instead, the rape is implicitly indicated on screen by an odd collision of abstract shapes; by the collision of the red globules that drift around in a lava lamp sitting next to Alicia’s hospital bed.
Talk to Her shows a variety of ways in which a person can come to be, or take him or herself to be, in significant touch with another creature even though no speaking has or could have taken place between them. Speech is presented as just one strand in a
complex network of conventional and natural patterns of communication, and it is a mode of conventional communication whose unreliable nature is emphasized and elaborated.
Marco reassures her on that score, informs her that Benigno has died, and then, as she takes in the changed situation, says: “You and I should talk, and it will be simpler than you think.” But Katerina seems somewhat skeptical about what the proposed talk might achieve. Her reply to him—the last words of the film—has considerable resonance. She states: “Nothing is simple. I’m a ballet mistress, and nothing is simple.” And what she implicitly tells him with these words is certainly true: whatever hope that there may be for a restorative relationship between Marco and Alicia, there is no way that the realization of such a possibility will be simple
In the penultimate scene of the movie, Marco stands at Benigno’s graveside, and he talks to him. He talks feelingly and unreservedly to his dead friend—a person who is now even more surely beyond the reach of his words than Alicia and Lydia (in the hospital) ever were.
As the camera pans back and forth across the divisions of the cubicle, the reflection of first one man and then the other is superimposed upon the figure of the other. It is as if Marco can now see Benigno embodied in his own physical being and Benigno can see Marco in the same way, and it is the striking effect of the panning across the reflecting glass division that it makes it possible for the audience to see at least roughly what they are seeing in the other
Marco can tell Benigno without constraint that it is fine with him if others think that he is Benigno’s “boyfriend.” After the emblematic moment of the merging of the two friends, Marco actually begins to adopt various aspects of Benigno’s life before prison. He moves into Benigno’s apartment, which Benigno had partially redesigned from catalogues to realize his rather dull, conventional ideal of a desirable domestic environment. Like
Benigno before him, Marco begins to gaze out of the apartment window that looks out on Katerina’s ballet studio across the street. And, to his surprise and ours, Marco sights Alicia (now miraculously recovered), who has come back to the studio to visit her former teacher. Moreover, it is clear that he is not only struck by seeing her again, but recognizes some growing feeling for her—a fascination and attachment that intensifies before they ever meet one another face-to- face.
Almodóvar asserts that Marco is the spokesman for the audience here and at other places in the film
In one shot, he is meticulously massaging her lower torso, and just after he finishes his account of Shrinking Lover and tries to explain his reactions to the film, the massage is now directed at one of Alicia’s inner thighs. This second shot of the massage especially offers us a more chilling view of Benigno as he looks slightly dazed, disturbed, and sexually aroused. And then, the movie abruptly cuts away from him to the oozing red forms that drift within the bedside lava lamp. This is an especially important moment in which his darker, more threatening side has been pretty overtly manifested in his countenance and behaviour.
It is my impression that, for Almodóvar, Benigno is a kind of genuine saint; but in Almodóvar’s world, sainthood is fully compatible with bizarre fetishization and even crime. We may struggle to keep our conflicted responses to Benigno straight, but
Talk to Her does not require that we conflate the moral and non-moral considerations
upon which those responses have been based.

Ending of Hurt Locker

To what extent is the last 10 minutes of ‘Hurt Locker’ unexpected?

  • After the explosion you think that james is dead as it’s similar to thompson’s death at the beginning.
  • Sanborn has a very open conversation with james, Sanborn hates the war and doesn’t want to take part in it anymore. James is pro-war and Sanborn is anti-war which is unexpected for a soldier.
  • James is more comftorable in a war environment than he is when he’s at home in a supermarket.
  • His family seem like strangers in the super market
  • His home life is not what we would expect, he doesnt live in a very loving environment
  • He’s not happy to be home
  • We dont expect him to go back to war
  • Hes overwhelmed by the choices available at the supermarket
  • The kids are throwing stones at their truck whuch suggests that they’re not actually welcomed.

The whole ending of the film is somewhat unexpected and not typical of a war film. When james is dealing with the last bomb and it explodes the audience are almost lead to think that he’ll die like thompson did at the beginning for a big ending, However he survives and then has a deep conversation with Sanborn. Sanborn opens up about how he doesn’t want to be at war anymore and how he wants to start a family, this shows an anti-war message and conflicts with everything that james does as he really enjoys war. This film doesn’t has a strong overwhelming pro-war or anti-war message which is unexpected or a war film.

When he returns home he doesn’t have the traiditonal life that we’d expect. It doesn’t seem as if he is at all happy to be home. His realtionship with his wife is not idealic, they seem as if they’re strangers who jsut share a child. A child which James doesn’t even care about. He confesses how he only loves war which is not what we expect to hear from a main character in a war film. Then he returns to a war zone were he has a huge smile on his face showing he’s so happy to be back. The graphic match of him walking and then in the bomb suit walking off into the sunset shows a western masculine ending to a film.

‘Narrative is often assumed to be the most important factor in triggering emotional response whereas style is often overlooked.’ How far do you agree with this?

Saving Private Ryan has a very strong and potentially upsetting narrative as it is a world war 2 film. This brings with it its on set of problems. War films typically do averagely on box office as people feel as if they’ve seen it all before and that they’re often quite dark films. The issues that are covered by war films always leave a lasting effect on the viewers. There main purpose is to shock and inform. The world wars were tough times in world history, this means that narrative alone with elicit emotional response from the viewers. This films narrative is seemingly far fetched as a group of men risk their life for one man but it shows the power of unity and brotherhood during these tough times.  

The narrative follows a group of soldiers who have orders to receive another soldier back from the battlefield due to him losing all his brothers and resulting in the mother losing three sons and potentially a fourth. They go across France encountering many dilemmas along the way, this causes us as the viewers to develop quite a bond with the group. We loose many along the way, there’s very graphic and visuals deaths which would cause a strong response from viewers. It all leads up to one final battle in which is one of the worst parts of the film (after the beach landing) as its filled with many of our favourites characters having rather visual deaths. This is were narrative has a great effect as all along we get close to the characters and learn about each of them only for them to be killed, which would elicit very strong emotions from an audience.  

Saving Private Ryan is deemed to be one of the most accurate war films of all times. It’s highly acclaimed winning many oscars and featuring big names likes tom hanks and is directed by Steven Spielburg. So on paper it seemed as if it was going to do well at Box office. What drew people towards the film more than the stars and Oscars was its incredible storyline and historical accuracy. Steven Spielburg went to great lengths to get the film looking just right, he stained the whole film role to give it a periodic feel. This would’ve added to the realism for the viewers therefore causing an emotional response. It was deemed to be too real for many veterans as many couldn’t even watch the film as it was too painful for them.  

Sound plays a large part in triggering an emotional response also. Without sound many moments in the film would not be merely as effective. The opening involves very traditional military instruments such as varying trumpets and snare drums, this is over the grave scene part. This creates a patriotic feel and makes the audience realise the great service that millions of men and women gave for our freedom. Sound also plays a great part in adding personal experience to certain parts of the film such as the sound of bullets whipping past the the camera which places us there and makes us feel as if we are getting shot at. You can therefore try to place yourself in that situation and imagine if that was your life on the line every bullet you hear.  

End of Saving Private Ryan

  • Low, scary rumble of tanks
  • know what to expect from battles now
  • French music, sun almost an idilic dream
  • All sounds quieten down, footsteps come up the stairs and they think it’s Upham, someone gets shot but its not him. Heavy breathing
  • Guy shot in the throat is suffering through the fight
  • Screaming, sonic perspective
  • Upham has so much ammo but he’s useless
  • Intimate moment
  • Shower of rubble
  • Graphic content
  • High pitch sounds
  • Rising pitch needs you to act
  • Bullets whipping around
  • Repetition, like the beginning of the film on the beach
  • its easy to relate to one person
  • we hear what miller hears, subjective positioning, we are miller
  • Editing is a montage of slow motion unfocused footage
  • blood splattered all over miller
  • Sergeants dead
  • Whistling and bullet brings us back
  • Over shoulder shot of willy shooting miller
  • Main characters been shot
  • Irony of miller letting willy go
  • Positioned with willy but not aligned with him
  • moral questioning with miller and upham to actually act
  • Pistol blows up a tank, the hero
  • Miller isn’t going down without a fight
  • Upham has avenged him
  • Upham goes completely against what he vouched for earlier
  • Visual artefacts, old film stock
  • Shift from expressive to documentary when steam boat willy is killed
  • marking of shifting tone, Upham is new in the war
  • Music feels heroic and patriotic
  • Expositional dialogue
  • Hard death
  • Last words are to ryan, Earn it
  • Low angle on Ryan’s hand and then millers hand
  • First time miller’s hand has stopped shaking, he is now at peace
  • repetition of letter being taken and passed on
  • Expositional voice over, Ryan is saved and going home
  • Audience think Tom hanks is the guy at the beginning
  • Upham has lost his ammo and looks quite proud
  • Ryan and Upham are staring shown at miller, voiceover tells us about all the lost
  • Voice over of Abraham Lincoln quote, camera does 360 track, music changes and mise-en-sene
  • string music
  • Continuos track back at the graveyard
  • repetition of high angle shot looking down at miller but this time old guy looking down at the grave
  • he’s learnt his life by making a family
  • gravestone dominate the scene
  • Ryan saluting, mass gravestones
  • film saluting those who died
  • Final image of desaturated flag

Radar Station – Saving Private Ryan

  • expositional dialogue – dialogue that tells us what’s going to happen
  • Upham is the audience’s entrance into the group of soldiers
  • Moral questioning should they go round, should they kill the guy, should they give him morphine
  • we’re placed with upham the whole way through
  • slow and fast pace
  • foreshadow killed soldiers
  • exopsitinal dialogue, soldiers and machine gun
  • POV shot
  • Action reaction, camera follows dialogue
  • camera focused on miller
  • Camera as if we’re there
  • dialogue adresses moral question
  • references to come and see, cow being shot and character hiding behind it, actor was traumatised
  • closonic perspective
  • Camera tracking in on Upham
  • Loads of action then it goes silent
  • flurry of action
  • we’re placed with them
  • no music makes it more realistic
  • close up from every character
  • We’re positioned behind a machine gun
  • moral questioning
  • only time we see and hear a German properly
  • low angle on all characters, we’re positioned to be a German
  • High angle of steam boat willy
  • Blindfolded makes you think they’re going to execute him
  • subjective view from Upham

Opening Saving private Ryan

How the film elicits emotional response:

  • starts off with silence
  • Trumpet/bugel memorial feel, snare drum
  • subtle font choice, grave stone font
  • land of the free home of the brave
  • patriotic flag
  • sense of patriarchy with sun shining through an idealistic representation
  • washed out/desaturated colour
  • Roland bartes, when something is set us but it’s not recognised what it is.
  • unidentified person
  • private moment for unknown character
  • man taking photo is stared at disapprovingly, raises questions on why he’s documenting this moment
  • Music gets louder, more instruments, higher pitch
  • drum sounds after every grave that the camera passes
  • Music builds up to a point a whole field of graves are shown.
  • Grave changes to a personal story
  • individual to a collective story
  • military music cuts when he collapses
  • Brass to wood instruments
  • small glimpses of names
  • paratrooper badge
  • tracking shot goes in and the sound of the sea gives us the illusion that the guy is tom hanks’ character
  • Sound bridge
  • he’s hearing the sounds in his head
  • extreme close up shot makes us think we’re about to see what he sees

Beach Landing:

  • Shaky hand shows ptsd, he’s been fighting for a while now
  • all diegetic
  • we’re positioned on the landing craft with the soldiers
  • reverse track showing all characters
  • Unpredictable
  • Handheld camera, no music, places us there, no Over-dramatisation
  • Close up on shaky hand
  • A lot of mechanical sounds
  • closonic perspective
  • Suspended graphic match
  • First bit of dialogue
  • Technical jargon
  • Audience are told their tactics, Expositional dialogue
  • Blood splatter on the lens
  • Up and down tempo
  • Dehumanises the Germans, merciless
  • Historically accurate mise-en-sene
  • Jump cuts and whip pans
  • Subjective positioning
  • Slow motion, POV shots, ringing sounds
  • Man with one arm, sick humour
  • Disturbing graphic POV
  • Soldiers on fire is disturbingly beautiful shot
  • Hypocrisy
  • Elim Klimov – Steven spielburg took influence from him and the film come and see.

Reflective analysis

During my screenplay i tried to make it very visually descriptive. I wanted to create a strong image that the audience could picture and therefore to develop a link with the character more. The main content of my screenplay creates suspense to a point that the main character is contemplating life or death, which would have a strong impact on the audience.

The way in which i used specific techniques was to get the desired effect of feeling the characters pain and loneliness. The character has quite an emotional shift from the point of where he escapes his old life with hopes of starting a better one, to the point were he is contemplating ending his own life. The mise-en-scene especially would play the most prominent part in conveying how he feels as he is completly isolated.

The representation of people is a difficult one within my screenplay specifically as there is basically only one main character who is surviving on an island. They’re represented to be quite mentally weak and out of their first world comforts of being at home. This character though has had quite a troubled past, which is shown within the flashback during my screenplay. It’s hinted that he has committed a crime and have messed someone else’s life up, this makes it difficult for the audience to establish the protagonist.

Themes:

  • Murder
  • Mental strength
  • Survival
  • Isolation/loneliness
  • Death
  • Suicide

These themes that are present within my screenplay i think reflect quite a lot of social issues. For many people loneliness and mental strength is a huge problem, one of which is still a sensitive issue. Mental health is something that has always been present in society and it’s only recently being recognised as an actual illness that needs curing than just someone being weak.

The main film I’ve taken inspiration off is Cast Away which is one of my favourite films. What I took from that film was the main idea of a plane crash and then a character fighting for survival. However unlike Cast Away my character has a troublesome past in which he committed various crimes. This screenplay creates quite a moral battle within the audience as it will be down to them to decide whether the character is simply getting what he deserves or he should be forgiven, this can reflect the real world issue over capital punishment.

My script has one main character who will be viewed by everyone differently. Early on in the screenplay there’s a flashback to a time in the characters life in which he kills a person, context was unknown however. So it’s really going to be left down to the audience to work out if he is a good person just in a bad situation or wether he’s a bad person and the world is getting payback. The audience will be positioned distant from the character rarely getting too close, to further feed the enigma.

As the film is mostly based around one character it would be hard for the audience not to care for them. It however would come down to everyone individually who will make the choice on whether he is the villain or protagonist. The flashback has little context leaving it open to interpretation.

The genre is a mix of Adventure, Drama, Survival. This is established through the mise-en-sene mostly along with iconography. The setting of the screenplay is on a isolated beach on a deserted island. The target audience for this kind of production would typically be an older audience as this film is less about action and more about psycological effects of being lonely and by yourself. The aim of this would be to have a strong effect on an audience as they would see him slowly falling apart to the point of breaking, this would be hard hitting.